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FreedomRankings

State vs State

California vs New York: which is more free?

On the default equal-weight blend, California scores higher overall — 44 vs 41 out of 100. The widest gap is in Property Rights, where California leads by 3.5 points.

California

Rank #47

D
43.9/ 100
Higher overall
New York

Rank #49

D
41.3/ 100

California leads in 3 categories · New York leads in 3 · 4 tied

Category-by-category breakdown

CA
8.0
NY
8.0
2nd AmendmentCalifornia +0.6
CA
0.6
NY
0.0
CA
6.5
NY
6.5
Economic FreedomCalifornia +0.4
CA
0.6
NY
0.2
Criminal JusticeNew York +1.2
CA
7.8
NY
9.0
CA
9.5
NY
9.5
Property RightsCalifornia +3.5
CA
5.0
NY
1.5
Religious LibertyNew York +0.5
CA
4.0
NY
4.5
CA
1.5
NY
1.5
Regulatory BurdenNew York +0.2
CA
0.4
NY
0.6

What stands out in California

  • Strongest anti-SLAPP protections
  • Recreational marijuana legal
  • Highest overall tax burden

What stands out in New York

  • Strong press shield law
  • Recreational marijuana w/ expungement
  • Very high tax/regulatory burden

California vs New York: common questions

Is California or New York more free?

California ranks higher overall, scoring 44/100 versus 41/100 across the ten freedom categories. California wins 3 of the ten categories outright. Which state is "freer" for you depends on which of those freedoms you weight most.

Does California or New York have more economic freedom and lower taxes?

California scores higher on economic freedom (0.6/10 vs 0.2/10), the category that folds in tax burden, regulation, and business climate.

Which has stronger gun rights, California or New York?

California scores higher on Second Amendment freedom (0.6/10 vs 0.0/10), reflecting carry laws, permitting, and firearm restrictions.

California vs New York: which is better for school choice?

California and New York tie on education choice (1.5/10 each).

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