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Occupational Licensing in Virginia

Virginia requires a licence for 128 of the 246 occupations the Archbridge Institute tracks, against a national median of 124. It ranks 18 of 51 on their index, where 1 is the most burdensome.

Licensed occupations
128
With any entry barrier
163
National rank
#18
In the South Atlantic
#5

Moving to Virginia with a licence

Virginia recognises out-of-state licences broadly — Archbridge grades its reform gold. Universal recognition is the reform that lets someone already licensed elsewhere practise after moving, instead of repeating the training; 28 of the 51 jurisdictions have some version of it.

Licensed here, rarely elsewhere

These are the occupations Virginia licenses that few other jurisdictions do — the clearest sign of where its rules go further than the national norm.

Every licensed occupation in Virginia

All 128, alphabetically. Archbridge tracks 246 occupations in total, so anything absent here is either unlicensed in Virginia or outside their list.

Where this comes from

The Archbridge Institute's State Occupational Licensing Index 2026, retrieved 2026-09-16. The index records whether an occupation needs a licence — it does not record fees or training hours, so nothing here says what a licence costs or how long it takes. The rank is Archbridge's own and is not part of the FreedomRankings score. Check the relevant Virginia board before acting on any of it.

More on Virginia: its freedom score and rank · school choice · homeschool laws