Occupational Licensing in Virginia
Virginia requires a licence for 128 of the 246 occupations the Archbridge Institute tracks, against a national median of 124. It ranks 18 of 51 on their index, where 1 is the most burdensome.
- Licensed occupations
- 128
- With any entry barrier
- 163
- National rank
- #18
- In the South Atlantic
- #5
Moving to Virginia with a licence
Virginia recognises out-of-state licences broadly — Archbridge grades its reform gold. Universal recognition is the reform that lets someone already licensed elsewhere practise after moving, instead of repeating the training; 28 of the 51 jurisdictions have some version of it.
Licensed here, rarely elsewhere
These are the occupations Virginia licenses that few other jurisdictions do — the clearest sign of where its rules go further than the national norm.
- Vehicle Salespersonlicensed in 5 of 51
- Funeral Supervisorlicensed in 7 of 51
- Manager of Record (Standard, Real Estate)licensed in 7 of 51
Every licensed occupation in Virginia
All 128, alphabetically. Archbridge tracks 246 occupations in total, so anything absent here is either unlicensed in Virginia or outside their list.
- Acupuncturist
- Addictions/Chemical Dependency Counselor
- Animal Control Officer
- Architect
- Art Therapist
- Asbestos Abatement Worker
- Asbestos Contractor/Supervisor
- Asbestos Inspector
- Asbestos Management Planner
- Asbestos Project Designer
- Associate Broker (Standard Real Estate)
- Athletic Trainer/Sports Trainer
- Attorney
- Auctioneer
- Audiologist
- Backflow Prevention Tester
- Barber
- Behavior Analyst Assistant
- Behavior Analyst/Specialist
- Body Piercing Artist
- Broker (Standard Real Estate)
- Certified Clinical Supervisor (CCS)
- Certified Nurse Aide/Assistant
- Certified Nurse Midwife
- Certified Peer Recovery Support Specialist
- Certified Prevention Specialist, CPP, or CPPA
- Certified Public Accountant
- Chiropractor
- Clinical Nurse Specialist
- Cosmetologist
- Cosmetology Teacher
- Court Interpreter
- Dental Hygienist
- Dental Radiographer
- Dentist
- Embalmer
- Emergency Dispatcher / Public Safety Telecommunicator
- EMT
- Esthetician
- Esthetician Instructor
- Family-Marriage Therapist/Counselor
- Fuel Piping Contractor
- Funeral Director/Mortician
- Funeral Resident Intern
- Funeral Supervisor
- Funeral Trainee
- General Insurance Agent Manager or Exclusive
- Genetic Counselor
- Geologist/Geoscientist
- Hearing Aid Dealer/Hearing Aid Dispensers/Hearing Instrument Specialist
- Home Inspector
- HVAC Installer
- Insurance Producer
- Investment Advisor
- Irrigation Contractor
- Journeyman Electrician
- Journeyman Gas Fitter
- Journeyman Plumber
- Landscape Architect
- Landscaping Contractor
- Lead Abatement Supervisor/Contractor
- Lead Inspector
- Lead Inspector Risk Assessor
- Lead Planner Project Designer
- Level Class II Wastewater Operator
- Level Class III Wastewater Operator
- Level Class IV Wastewater Operator
- Licensed Practical Nurse
- Limited X-ray Machine Operator
- Manager of Record (Standard, Real Estate)
- Manicurist
- Massage Therapist
- Master Electrician
- Master Gas Fitter
- MD Physician/Surgeon
- Medical Health Physicist
- Medication Technician/Aide /Assistant
- Mortgage Loan Originator
- Music Therapist
- Nail Technician
- Nuclear Medicine Technicican
- Nurse Anesthetist
- Nurse Practitioner
- Nursing Home Administrator
- Occupational Therapist
- Occupational Therapist Assistant
- Optician
- Optometrist
- Paraprofessional Certification/Teacher Aide
- Pharmacist
- Pharmacy Technician
- Physical Therapist
- Physical Therapist Assistant
- Physician Assistant
- Podiatrist
- Polygraph Examiner
- Polysomnographic Technologist
- Private Investigator
- Professional Counselor/Professional Clinical Counselor
- Professional Engineer
- Professional Fundraising Counsel
- Professional Land Surveyor
- Professional Solicitor (Charities)
- Psychologist
- Public School Administrator
- Public School Principal
- Public School Teacher
- Pyrotechnic Operator
- Radiologic Technologist
- Radiologist Assistant
- Real Estate Appraiser
- Real Estate Instructor
- Real Estate Salesperson
- Registered Nurse
- Respiratory Therapist/Respiratory Care Practitioner
- Septic Tank Installer
- Social Worker
- Soil Scientist
- Speech Language Pathologist
- Tattoo Artist
- Taxidermist
- Title Insurance Agent (Individual)
- Vehicle Salesperson
- Veterinarian
- Veterinarian Technician
- Wastewater Operator
- Well Driller
- Wildlife Rehabilitator
Where this comes from
The Archbridge Institute's State Occupational Licensing Index 2026, retrieved 2026-09-16. The index records whether an occupation needs a licence — it does not record fees or training hours, so nothing here says what a licence costs or how long it takes. The rank is Archbridge's own and is not part of the FreedomRankings score. Check the relevant Virginia board before acting on any of it.
More on Virginia: its freedom score and rank · school choice · homeschool laws
