1st Amendment
7.0B
Press shield lawsAnti-SLAPP protectionsPublic forum protectionsCampus speech policies+2 more
State Freedom Profile
Maryland
Strong press shield lawRecreational marijuana legalHigh overall tax burden
Across the hybrid multi-source index, Maryland is roughly average in overall freedom, ranking #28 of 50 states with a score of 56.4/100. Its strongest areas are drug policy, 4th amendment, criminal justice, while it scores lowest in regulatory burden, economic freedom, 2nd amendment.
- best
- 9.5
- average
- 5.6
- worst
- 1.2
56.4
Grade C
0255075100
FDCBA
Score by category
How Maryland performs in each freedom category, ranked best to worst.
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Category breakdown
Each score is drawn from the publisher listed on the tile. Hover the source chip for edition and methodology detail.
2nd Amendment
1.2F
Guns & Ammo 2023 — rank 44/50
Constitutional/permitless carryConcealed carry shall-issue vs may-issueAssault weapon restrictionsMagazine capacity limits+3 more
4th Amendment
8.5A
IJ Policing for Profit 2025 — forfeiture grade B+
Civil asset forfeiture protectionsWarrant requirements for digital dataSurveillance camera/drone restrictionsLicense plate reader policies+2 more
Economic Freedom
4.1D
Fraser EFNA 2024 (Overall subn score 6.52 for 2023) — rank 30/50
State income tax ratesSales tax ratesProperty tax burdenBusiness tax climate+3 more
Criminal Justice
7.1B
Vera People in Prison 2024 — rank 15/50 (262/100k)
Incarceration rate per capitaPolice accountability measuresBail reformMandatory minimum sentencing+3 more
Drug Policy
9.5A+
Cannabis status 2025 — Fully Legal (recreational use legal, retail sales operating)
Recreational marijuana legalityMedical marijuana programDecriminalization of possessionDrug court availability+2 more
Property Rights
5.0C-
IJ Eminent Domain 2025 — post-Kelo protections D
Eminent domain protectionsZoning flexibilityRent control restrictionsBuilding code burden+2 more
Religious Liberty
5.0C-
State RFRA (Religious Freedom Restoration Act)Conscience protections for professionalsReligious organization exemptionsReligious land use protections+2 more
Education Choice
4.5D+
EdChoice ABCs 2025 — non-universal, 1 program — top program covers 24% of students
School voucher programsEducation savings accounts (ESAs)Charter school availabilityHomeschool regulation level+2 more
Regulatory Burden
4.5D+
Mercatus RegData 2024 — rank 28/48 (129,455 restrictions)
Occupational licensing requirementsBusiness licensing burdenRegulatory code volumePermit processing times+2 more
Provenance
Sources & methodology
- 7.0
1st Amendment
FreedomRankings Editorial (no strong annual state-level source exists for 1st Amendment speech protections)
- 1.2
2nd Amendment
Guns & Ammo "Best States for Gun Owners"
- 8.5
4th Amendment
Institute for Justice -- "Policing for Profit" (asset forfeiture grades)
- 4.1
Economic Freedom
Fraser Institute -- Economic Freedom of North America (EFNA)
- 7.1
Criminal Justice
Vera Institute -- "People in Prison" (annual incarceration data)
- 9.5
Drug Policy
Per-state cannabis legality status (composite: NORML state pages, DISA legality map, NCSL medical cannabis tracker)
- 5.0
Property Rights
Institute for Justice -- Eminent Domain / Castle Coalition
- 5.0
Religious Liberty
FreedomRankings Editorial (no strong annual state-level source exists for religious liberty rankings)
- 4.5
Education Choice
EdChoice -- "ABCs of School Choice"
- 4.5
Regulatory Burden
Mercatus Center -- RegData state regulatory restrictions
Frequently Asked
Maryland Freedom — Common Questions
Answers are generated from Maryland's actual category scores and rank. Toggle the source to recompute against a different dataset.
How does Maryland rank among US states for freedom?
Maryland ranks #28 of 50 US states with a freedom score of 56.4/100. The score is a weighted average of 10 categories — constitutional rights, economic freedom, criminal justice, drug policy, education choice, and more — drawn from the FreedomRankings Hybrid multi-source index (Fraser Institute, EdChoice, Institute for Justice, Vera Institute, NORML, Mercatus RegData, Guns & Ammo).
What are Maryland's strongest freedoms?
Maryland scores highest in Drug Policy (9.5/10), 4th Amendment (8.5/10), and Criminal Justice (7.1/10). These are the categories where Maryland is most protective of individual liberty relative to other US states.
What are Maryland's biggest freedom restrictions?
Maryland scores lowest in 2nd Amendment (1.2/10), Economic Freedom (4.1/10), and Regulatory Burden (4.5/10). These are the categories where Maryland is most restrictive relative to other US states.
Is Maryland a gun-friendly state?
Maryland scores 1.2/10 on Second Amendment / gun rights, which places it among the strictest firearms regimes in the United States. This score reflects carry laws, permit requirements, magazine and assault-weapon restrictions, red flag laws, and castle doctrine / stand-your-ground protections.
How does Maryland score on economic freedom and taxes?
Maryland scores 4.1/10 on economic freedom, placing it below average for economic freedom. The score reflects state income-tax rates, sales and property taxes, business tax climate, right-to-work status, and the overall regulatory burden on economic activity.
What is Maryland's drug policy score?
Maryland scores 9.5/10 on drug policy, which makes it among the most permissive drug-policy regimes in the country. The score incorporates recreational and medical marijuana legality, decriminalization of possession, harm-reduction programs, and sentencing for drug offenses.
How does Maryland rank for school choice and education freedom?
Maryland scores 4.5/10 on education choice, placing it below average for education freedom. The score reflects voucher programs, education savings accounts, charter-school access, homeschool regulations, and tax-credit scholarships.
How is Maryland's freedom score calculated?
Each of Maryland's 10 category scores (0–10) is a weighted average, then multiplied by 10 to produce the overall 0–100 freedom score. Categories are weighted equally by default, but visitors can adjust the weights on the rankings page to produce a personalised ranking. The default source is the FreedomRankings Hybrid multi-source index; the Cato Institute 2023 edition and an editorial assessment are also available as toggles. See the methodology page for per-category source attribution.
Elected Officials
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