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FreedomRankings

Source figures · 2026

Minimum Wage by State, Compared With What the Typical Worker Earns

Each state’s minimum wage as a share of its median hourly wage. A $15 minimum is a different thing in a state where the typical worker earns $21 an hour than in one where they earn $30.

Source data last read . The Department of Labor revises its table when a state rate changes; the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes wages once a year.

Highest state

65.27%

Missouri, 2026

Lowest state

26.98%

New Hampshire, 2026

Middle state

47.70%

Median of the 50 states, 2026

Spread

2.4×

Missouri against New Hampshire

All 50 states, highest to lowest

  1. 1Missouri65.27%
  2. 2Nebraska63.69%
  3. 3Arizona62.94%
  4. 4Oregon †61.31%
  5. 5Maine61.06%
  6. 6Florida60.82%
  7. 7California60.36%
  8. 8Illinois60.05%
  9. 9Delaware59.78%
  10. 10New York †59.25%
  11. 11Hawaii59.08%
  12. 12Connecticut59.02%
  13. 13Rhode Island58.61%
  14. 14Michigan57.96%
  15. 15Washington56.57%
  16. 17Vermont53.19%
  17. 18New Mexico52.86%
  18. 19Colorado52.73%
  19. 20Arkansas52.43%
  20. 21Maryland52.43%
  21. 22Nevada52.38%
  22. 23South Dakota52.36%
  23. 25Alaska47.73%
  24. 26Virginia47.68%
  25. 27Ohio †46.34%
  26. 28Montana46.31%
  27. 29Minnesota41.70%
  28. 31Mississippi37.58%
  29. 32Louisiana33.12%
  30. 33Oklahoma33.07%
  31. 34Alabama33.01%
  32. 36Kentucky32.14%
  33. 37Tennessee31.83%
  34. 38Indiana31.51%
  35. 39Idaho31.44%
  36. 41Kansas31.41%
  37. 42Georgia31.30%
  38. 43Iowa31.06%
  39. 44Texas31.01%
  40. 45Pennsylvania30.35%
  41. 46Utah30.10%
  42. 47Wyoming30.00%
  43. 48Wisconsin30.00%
  44. 49North Dakota28.74%
State minimum wage as a share of the state median hourly wage. US Department of Labor, 2026. † See the note above before relying on this figure.

District of Columbia: 41.81%. Shown separately and left out of the ranking and the median, because a single city that also carries state-level functions is not comparable with a state.

Where each figure comes from

Each row is our division of a Department of Labor rate by a Bureau of Labor Statistics median wage, both printed in the row so you can redo it. Nothing here is estimated or filled in by us.

StateShare of median wageSource figures
Missouri65.27%$15.00 state minimum wage ÷ $22.98 median hourly wage
Nebraska63.69%$15.00 state minimum wage ÷ $23.55 median hourly wage
Arizona62.94%$15.15 state minimum wage ÷ $24.07 median hourly wage
Oregon †61.31%$16.80 state minimum wage ÷ $27.40 median hourly wage
Maine61.06%$15.10 state minimum wage ÷ $24.73 median hourly wage
Florida60.82%$14.00 state minimum wage ÷ $23.02 median hourly wage
California60.36%$16.90 state minimum wage ÷ $28.00 median hourly wage
Illinois60.05%$15.00 state minimum wage ÷ $24.98 median hourly wage
Delaware59.78%$15.00 state minimum wage ÷ $25.09 median hourly wage
New York †59.25%$17.00 state minimum wage ÷ $28.69 median hourly wage
Hawaii59.08%$16.00 state minimum wage ÷ $27.08 median hourly wage
Connecticut59.02%$16.94 state minimum wage ÷ $28.70 median hourly wage
Rhode Island58.61%$16.00 state minimum wage ÷ $27.30 median hourly wage
Michigan57.96%$13.73 state minimum wage ÷ $23.69 median hourly wage
Washington56.57%$17.13 state minimum wage ÷ $30.28 median hourly wage
New Jersey †56.53%$15.92 state minimum wage ÷ $28.16 median hourly wage
Vermont53.19%$14.42 state minimum wage ÷ $27.11 median hourly wage
New Mexico52.86%$12.00 state minimum wage ÷ $22.70 median hourly wage
Colorado52.73%$15.16 state minimum wage ÷ $28.75 median hourly wage
Arkansas52.43%$11.00 state minimum wage ÷ $20.98 median hourly wage
Maryland52.43%$15.00 state minimum wage ÷ $28.61 median hourly wage
Nevada52.38%$12.00 state minimum wage ÷ $22.91 median hourly wage
South Dakota52.36%$11.85 state minimum wage ÷ $22.63 median hourly wage
Massachusetts49.07%$15.00 state minimum wage ÷ $30.57 median hourly wage
Alaska47.73%$14.00 state minimum wage ÷ $29.33 median hourly wage
Virginia47.68%$12.77 state minimum wage ÷ $26.78 median hourly wage
Ohio †46.34%$11.00 state minimum wage ÷ $23.74 median hourly wage
Montana46.31%$10.85 state minimum wage ÷ $23.43 median hourly wage
Minnesota41.70%$11.41 state minimum wage ÷ $27.36 median hourly wage
West Virginia40.17%$8.75 state minimum wage ÷ $21.78 median hourly wage
Mississippi37.58%$7.25 federal minimum wage (the state has none of its own, or a lower one) ÷ $19.29 median hourly wage
Louisiana33.12%$7.25 federal minimum wage (the state has none of its own, or a lower one) ÷ $21.89 median hourly wage
Oklahoma33.07%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $21.92 median hourly wage
Alabama33.01%$7.25 federal minimum wage (the state has none of its own, or a lower one) ÷ $21.96 median hourly wage
South Carolina32.44%$7.25 federal minimum wage (the state has none of its own, or a lower one) ÷ $22.35 median hourly wage
Kentucky32.14%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $22.56 median hourly wage
Tennessee31.83%$7.25 federal minimum wage (the state has none of its own, or a lower one) ÷ $22.78 median hourly wage
Indiana31.51%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $23.01 median hourly wage
Idaho31.44%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $23.06 median hourly wage
North Carolina31.44%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $23.06 median hourly wage
Kansas31.41%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $23.08 median hourly wage
Georgia31.30%$7.25 federal minimum wage (the state has none of its own, or a lower one) ÷ $23.16 median hourly wage
Iowa31.06%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $23.34 median hourly wage
Texas31.01%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $23.38 median hourly wage
Pennsylvania30.35%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $23.89 median hourly wage
Utah30.10%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $24.09 median hourly wage
Wyoming30.00%$7.25 federal minimum wage (the state has none of its own, or a lower one) ÷ $24.17 median hourly wage
Wisconsin30.00%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $24.17 median hourly wage
North Dakota28.74%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $25.23 median hourly wage
New Hampshire26.98%$7.25 minimum wage (the state rate equals the federal rate) ÷ $26.87 median hourly wage
District of Columbia41.81%$18.40 state minimum wage ÷ $44.01 median hourly wage
Minimum Wage by State, Compared With What the Typical Worker Earns, 2026, with the source figures behind each value. † See the note above before relying on this figure.

How this relates to the freedom index

This is one of the individual policy variables the state index is being rebuilt onto, in the Economic Freedom category. In the published catalog a lower figure counts as freer, with this reasoning: Expressed as a ratio rather than a dollar figure so a high-wage and a low-wage state are compared on equivalent terms.

It is not part of any state’s score yet. Today’s scores still come from published third-party indices, and this page shows the source figure on its own. The full variable list, with every weight, is on the data page.

Sources and methods

Every figure on this page comes from one of the datasets below and nowhere else. Nothing is estimated, interpolated or carried over from a previous edition. Where two sources measure something similar, they are reported separately rather than combined, because they are not measuring the same thing.

  • Wage and Hour Division, Consolidated State Minimum Wage Update Table

    US Department of Labor

    Covers
    Rates effective 1 July 2026, 50 states and DC
    Last read
    October 18, 2026

    The Department lists one rate for most states and two or three for a few, where the rate depends on employer size or region. Exemptions, subminimum rates and local rates are not in the table.

    Exact file we readPublisher’s page

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: hourly median wage, all occupations, by state

    US Department of Labor

    Covers
    May 2025, 50 states and DC
    Last read
    October 18, 2026

    A survey of employers covering wage and salary workers; the self-employed are not included. The series are OEUS followed by the state FIPS code, for all occupations in all industries, data type 08 (hourly median wage).

    Exact file we readPublisher’s page

Found something wrong? Our corrections log records every fix we have made, and we would rather hear about an error than have it stand.