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FreedomRankings

Source figures · 2024

State and Local Taxes Per Person, by State

Every tax the state and its local governments collect, divided by the people who live there. Census Bureau figures, with the source each one came from.

Source data last read . The Census Bureau publishes these once a year. Yearly figures back to 2017 are in the API and the bulk data.

Highest state

$12,357

New York, 2024

Lowest state

$4,819

Tennessee, 2024

Middle state

$6,351

Median of the 50 states, 2024

Spread

2.6×

New York against Tennessee

All 50 states, highest to lowest

  1. 1New York$12,357
  2. 3Hawaii$10,131
  3. 7New Jersey$9,055
  4. 8Illinois$9,016
  5. 9New Mexico$8,951
  6. 10Vermont$8,671
  7. 11Minnesota$8,325
  8. 12Maryland$8,306
  9. 13Maine †$7,760
  10. 15Delaware$7,544
  11. 16Rhode Island$7,355
  12. 17Virginia$7,202
  13. 18Colorado$7,123
  14. 19Nebraska$7,077
  15. 20Pennsylvania$6,888
  16. 21Wyoming$6,843
  17. 22Oregon$6,777
  18. 23Kansas$6,692
  19. 24Nevada$6,606
  20. 25Iowa$6,382
  21. 27Louisiana$6,267
  22. 28Wisconsin$6,138
  23. 29Utah$6,111
  24. 30Ohio$5,993
  25. 31Montana$5,967
  26. 32Alaska$5,770
  27. 33Texas$5,675
  28. 34Indiana$5,582
  29. 35Michigan$5,569
  30. 37Georgia$5,493
  31. 38South Dakota$5,489
  32. 39Kentucky$5,480
  33. 40Idaho$5,479
  34. 42Missouri$5,434
  35. 43Florida$5,328
  36. 44Arkansas$5,315
  37. 46Arizona$5,287
  38. 47Alabama$5,050
  39. 48Mississippi$4,991
  40. 49Oklahoma$4,988
  41. 50Tennessee$4,819
Total tax revenue collected by the state government and every local government in the state, per resident. Taxes only: fees, charges and federal grants are not included. US Census Bureau, 2024. † See the note above before relying on this figure.

District of Columbia: $14,875. Shown separately and left out of the ranking and the median, because a single city that also carries state-level functions is not comparable with a state.

Where each figure comes from

Each row is our division of two Census Bureau numbers, both printed in the row so you can redo it. Nothing here is estimated or filled in by us.

StateTaxes per residentSource figures
New York$12,357$245,500,969,000 tax revenue (state government $119,935,019,000, local governments $125,565,950,000) ÷ 19,867,248 residents
California †$10,160$400,610,021,000 tax revenue (state government $265,550,679,000, local governments $135,059,342,000) ÷ 39,431,263 residents
Hawaii$10,131$14,651,574,000 tax revenue (state government $10,574,059,000, local governments $4,077,515,000) ÷ 1,446,146 residents
Connecticut$9,795$35,998,946,000 tax revenue (state government $23,213,078,000, local governments $12,785,868,000) ÷ 3,675,069 residents
North Dakota$9,590$7,639,309,000 tax revenue (state government $5,847,708,000, local governments $1,791,601,000) ÷ 796,568 residents
Massachusetts$9,424$67,252,919,000 tax revenue (state government $43,080,972,000, local governments $24,171,947,000) ÷ 7,136,171 residents
New Jersey$9,055$86,028,812,000 tax revenue (state government $50,633,470,000, local governments $35,395,342,000) ÷ 9,500,851 residents
Illinois$9,016$114,589,005,000 tax revenue (state government $67,690,105,000, local governments $46,898,900,000) ÷ 12,710,158 residents
New Mexico$8,951$19,068,714,000 tax revenue (state government $14,223,723,000, local governments $4,844,991,000) ÷ 2,130,256 residents
Vermont$8,671$5,623,396,000 tax revenue (state government $4,640,799,000, local governments $982,597,000) ÷ 648,493 residents
Minnesota$8,325$48,229,575,000 tax revenue (state government $35,666,980,000, local governments $12,562,595,000) ÷ 5,793,151 residents
Maryland$8,306$52,024,858,000 tax revenue (state government $30,911,703,000, local governments $21,113,155,000) ÷ 6,263,220 residents
Maine †$7,760$10,902,261,000 tax revenue (state government $6,509,073,000, local governments $4,393,188,000) ÷ 1,405,012 residents
Washington †$7,696$61,246,765,000 tax revenue (state government $37,342,055,000, local governments $23,904,710,000) ÷ 7,958,180 residents
Delaware$7,544$7,935,546,000 tax revenue (state government $6,534,362,000, local governments $1,401,184,000) ÷ 1,051,917 residents
Rhode Island$7,355$8,180,693,000 tax revenue (state government $5,286,527,000, local governments $2,894,166,000) ÷ 1,112,308 residents
Virginia$7,202$63,454,377,000 tax revenue (state government $37,576,864,000, local governments $25,877,513,000) ÷ 8,811,195 residents
Colorado$7,123$42,434,314,000 tax revenue (state government $19,194,334,000, local governments $23,239,980,000) ÷ 5,957,493 residents
Nebraska$7,077$14,192,265,000 tax revenue (state government $8,119,665,000, local governments $6,072,600,000) ÷ 2,005,465 residents
Pennsylvania$6,888$90,084,588,000 tax revenue (state government $55,198,027,000, local governments $34,886,561,000) ÷ 13,078,751 residents
Wyoming$6,843$4,020,921,000 tax revenue (state government $2,639,728,000, local governments $1,381,193,000) ÷ 587,618 residents
Oregon$6,777$28,954,686,000 tax revenue (state government $16,957,638,000, local governments $11,997,048,000) ÷ 4,272,371 residents
Kansas$6,692$19,877,965,000 tax revenue (state government $13,067,651,000, local governments $6,810,314,000) ÷ 2,970,606 residents
Nevada$6,606$21,584,624,000 tax revenue (state government $15,026,720,000, local governments $6,557,904,000) ÷ 3,267,467 residents
Iowa$6,382$20,687,202,000 tax revenue (state government $12,741,980,000, local governments $7,945,222,000) ÷ 3,241,488 residents
New Hampshire$6,320$8,904,471,000 tax revenue (state government $3,496,616,000, local governments $5,407,855,000) ÷ 1,409,032 residents
Louisiana$6,267$28,815,723,000 tax revenue (state government $16,451,301,000, local governments $12,364,422,000) ÷ 4,597,740 residents
Wisconsin$6,138$36,587,700,000 tax revenue (state government $24,172,308,000, local governments $12,415,392,000) ÷ 5,960,975 residents
Utah$6,111$21,409,563,000 tax revenue (state government $13,437,832,000, local governments $7,971,731,000) ÷ 3,503,613 residents
Ohio$5,993$71,220,718,000 tax revenue (state government $37,466,367,000, local governments $33,754,351,000) ÷ 11,883,304 residents
Montana$5,967$6,785,559,000 tax revenue (state government $4,717,017,000, local governments $2,068,542,000) ÷ 1,137,233 residents
Alaska$5,770$4,270,526,000 tax revenue (state government $1,985,846,000, local governments $2,284,680,000) ÷ 740,133 residents
Texas$5,675$177,577,854,000 tax revenue (state government $87,365,012,000, local governments $90,212,842,000) ÷ 31,290,831 residents
Indiana$5,582$38,650,897,000 tax revenue (state government $26,463,321,000, local governments $12,187,576,000) ÷ 6,924,275 residents
Michigan$5,569$56,470,620,000 tax revenue (state government $38,611,735,000, local governments $17,858,885,000) ÷ 10,140,459 residents
West Virginia$5,532$9,792,090,000 tax revenue (state government $6,996,733,000, local governments $2,795,357,000) ÷ 1,769,979 residents
Georgia$5,493$61,420,841,000 tax revenue (state government $33,644,287,000, local governments $27,776,554,000) ÷ 11,180,878 residents
South Dakota$5,489$5,075,274,000 tax revenue (state government $2,678,432,000, local governments $2,396,842,000) ÷ 924,669 residents
Kentucky$5,480$25,143,273,000 tax revenue (state government $17,253,994,000, local governments $7,889,279,000) ÷ 4,588,372 residents
Idaho$5,479$10,966,054,000 tax revenue (state government $8,624,676,000, local governments $2,341,378,000) ÷ 2,001,619 residents
South Carolina$5,454$29,884,052,000 tax revenue (state government $18,026,495,000, local governments $11,857,557,000) ÷ 5,478,831 residents
Missouri$5,434$33,937,994,000 tax revenue (state government $17,789,696,000, local governments $16,148,298,000) ÷ 6,245,466 residents
Florida$5,328$124,537,039,000 tax revenue (state government $63,087,887,000, local governments $61,449,152,000) ÷ 23,372,215 residents
Arkansas$5,315$16,414,036,000 tax revenue (state government $12,674,290,000, local governments $3,739,746,000) ÷ 3,088,354 residents
North Carolina$5,295$58,484,081,000 tax revenue (state government $39,170,317,000, local governments $19,313,764,000) ÷ 11,046,024 residents
Arizona$5,287$40,086,179,000 tax revenue (state government $25,102,313,000, local governments $14,983,866,000) ÷ 7,582,384 residents
Alabama$5,050$26,048,047,000 tax revenue (state government $16,870,308,000, local governments $9,177,739,000) ÷ 5,157,699 residents
Mississippi$4,991$14,690,133,000 tax revenue (state government $10,602,589,000, local governments $4,087,544,000) ÷ 2,943,045 residents
Oklahoma$4,988$20,428,507,000 tax revenue (state government $13,027,326,000, local governments $7,401,181,000) ÷ 4,095,393 residents
Tennessee$4,819$34,832,719,000 tax revenue (state government $24,159,796,000, local governments $10,672,923,000) ÷ 7,227,750 residents
District of Columbia$14,875$10,446,054,000 tax revenue (state government $0, local governments $10,446,054,000) ÷ 702,250 residents
State and Local Taxes Per Person, by State, 2024, with the source figures behind each value. † See the note above before relying on this figure.

How this relates to the freedom index

This is one of the individual policy variables the state index is being rebuilt onto, in the Economic Freedom category. In the published catalog a lower figure counts as freer, with this reasoning: Published as a cited reference series and not yet part of any score; a weight will be set only with a published scoring method.

It is not part of any state’s score yet. Today’s scores still come from published third-party indices, and this page shows the source figure on its own. The full variable list, with every weight, is on the data page.

This page shows 2024. Every year we hold, 2017 to 2024, is in policy-observations.csv, one row per state and year with its citation, free to reuse with attribution.

Sources and methods

Every figure on this page comes from one of the datasets below and nowhere else. Nothing is estimated, interpolated or carried over from a previous edition. Where two sources measure something similar, they are reported separately rather than combined, because they are not measuring the same thing.

  • Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, "Revenue - General Revenue - From Own Sources - Total Taxes" (LF0008), by level of government

    US Census Bureau

    Covers
    Fiscal 2024, 50 states and DC
    Last read
    October 29, 2026

    Amounts are published in thousands of dollars with a coefficient of variation for each. State-government amounts are a complete count; local-government amounts are estimated from a sample. The Census API link needs a free key from api.census.gov to open; the publisher’s page shows the same table without one.

    Exact file we readPublisher’s page

  • Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States and States, Vintage 2024

    US Census Bureau

    Covers
    1 July 2024, 50 states and DC
    Last read
    October 29, 2026

    Resident population estimates between decennial censuses. They are revised when a new vintage publishes, which can move a per-person figure slightly without any change in the debt.

    Exact file we readPublisher’s page

Found something wrong? Our corrections log records every fix we have made, and we would rather hear about an error than have it stand.